S.J.Res. 31Signed into law · By PresidentU.S. Senate · 119th Congress

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".

At a glance

Current status: Signed into law · By President
Chamber: U.S. Senate
Sponsor: Sen. John Curtis (R-UT) (R)
Introduced: Mar 6, 2025
Policy area: Environmental Protection
Latest action: Became Public Law No: 119-20. (Jun 20, 2025)
Recorded vote: Yes

Official record on Congress.gov Full text on GovInfo

Source status

Unavailable

Source organization: Congress.gov
Record current through: Jun 20, 2025
Last checked: Not available
Official source: Open source record

Coverage: Congress.gov and GovInfo publication can lag congressional activity. A recorded vote is shown only when a named official roll call is stored; voice votes and unanimous consent do not identify individual positions.

How every member voted

Passed Senate

Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 46. Record Vote Number: 22 · Senate · Roll call #229 · May 1, 2025, 11:52 AM

Passed

Yea

Nay

Not voting

Present

Democrats

0 yea · 44 nay

Republicans

52 yea · 0 nay

Independents

0 yea · 2 nay

Voted Yea (52)

Ashley Moody (R-FL)
Bernie Moreno (R-OH)
Bill Cassidy

Related bills with recorded votes

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Chuck Grassley (R-IA)

Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)

Cynthia Lummis (R-WY)

David McCormick (R-PA)

James Justice (R-WV)

James Lankford (R-OK)

John Barrasso (R-WY)

Lindsey Graham (R-SC)

Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)

Markwayne Mullin (R-OK)

Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)

Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

Pete Ricketts (R-NE)

Roger Marshall (R-KS)

Shelley Capito (R-WV)

Susan Collins (R-ME)

Thomas Tillis (R-NC)

Tommy Tuberville (R-AL)

Voted Nay (46)

Adam Schiff (D-CA)
Alex Padilla (D-CA)
Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Andy Kim (D-NJ)
Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD)
Angus King (I-ME)
Ben Lujan (D-NM)
Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV)
Charles Schumer (D-NY)
Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
Christopher Coons (D-DE)
Christopher Murphy (D-CT)
Cory Booker (D-NJ)
Edward Markey (D-MA)
Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)
Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Gary Peters (D-MI)
Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
John Fetterman (D-PA)
John Hickenlooper (D-CO)
John Reed (D-RI)
Jon Ossoff (D-GA)
Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE)
Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
Mark Kelly (D-AZ)
Mark Warner (D-VA)
Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
Mazie Hirono (D-HI)
Michael Bennet (D-CO)
Patty Murray (D-WA)
Peter Welch (D-VT)
Raphael Warnock (D-GA)
Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Richard Durbin (D-IL)
Ron Wyden (D-OR)
Ruben Gallego (D-AZ)
Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)
Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)
Timothy Kaine (D-VA)
Tina Smith (D-MN)

Did not vote (2)

Katie Britt (R-AL)
Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)

Passed House

On passage · House · Roll call #143 · 22-May-2025

Passed

216

Yea

212

Nay

Not voting

Present

Democrats

0 yea · 211 nay

Republicans

216 yea · 1 nay

Crossed party lines (1)

Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) voted Nay

Voted Yea (216)

Aaron Bean (R-FL)
Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
Addison McDowell (R-NC)
Adrian Smith (R-NE)
Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
Andy Barr (R-KY)
Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
Ann Wagner (R-MO)
Anna Luna (R-FL)
Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
August Pfluger (R-TX)
Austin Scott (R-GA)
Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
Barry Moore (R-AL)
Ben Cline (R-VA)
Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
Blake Moore (R-UT)
Boebert (R-CO)
Brad Finstad (R-MN)
Brad Knott (R-NC)
Brandon Gill (R-TX)
Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
Brian Babin (R-TX)
Brian Jack (R-GA)
Brian Mast (R-FL)
Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
Bryan Steil (R-WI)
Burgess Owens (R-UT)
Byron Donalds (R-FL)
Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
Carol Miller (R-WV)
Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
Chip Roy (R-TX)
Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
Clay Higgins (R-LA)
Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
Cory Mills (R-FL)
Craig Goldman (R-TX)
Dale Strong (R-AL)
Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
Daniel Webster (R-FL)
Darin LaHood (R-IL)
Darrell Issa (R-CA)
David Joyce (R-OH)
David Kustoff (R-TN)
David Rouzer (R-NC)
David Taylor (R-OH)
David Valadao (R-CA)
Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
Don Bacon (R-NE)
Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
Earl Carter (R-GA)
Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
Eric Burlison (R-MO)
Eric Crawford (R-AR)
Erin Houchin (R-IN)
Frank Lucas (R-OK)
Gabe Evans (R-CO)
Gary Palmer (R-AL)
Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)
Green (TN) (R-TN)
Greene (GA) (R-GA)
Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
H. Griffith (R-VA)
Harold Rogers (R-KY)
Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
J. Hill (R-AR)
Jack Bergman (R-MI)
Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
James Baird (R-IN)
James Comer (R-KY)
Jason Smith (R-MO)
Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
Jeff Crank (R-CO)
Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
Jim Jordan (R-OH)
Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
Joe Wilson (R-SC)
John Carter (R-TX)
John James (R-MI)
John Joyce (R-PA)
John McGuire (R-VA)
John Moolenaar (R-MI)
John Rose (R-TN)
John Rutherford (R-FL)
Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
Julia Letlow (R-LA)
Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
Kat Cammack (R-FL)
Keith Self (R-TX)
Ken Calvert (R-CA)
Kevin Hern (R-OK)
Kevin Kiley (R-CA)
LaMalfa (R-CA)
Lance Gooden (R-TX)
Laurel Lee (R-FL)
Lisa McClain (R-MI)
Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
Maria Salazar (R-FL)
Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
Mark Alford (R-MO)
Mark Amodei (R-NV)
Mark Harris (R-NC)
Mark Messmer (R-IN)
Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
Mary Miller (R-IL)
Max Miller (R-OH)
Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
Michael Cloud (R-TX)
Michael Guest (R-MS)
Michael Lawler (R-NY)
Michael McCaul (R-TX)
Michael Rulli (R-OH)
Michael Simpson (R-ID)
Michael Turner (R-OH)
Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
Mike Bost (R-IL)
Mike Carey (R-OH)
Mike Collins (R-GA)
Mike Ezell (R-MS)
Mike Flood (R-NE)
Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
Mike Johnson (R-LA)
Mike Kelly (R-PA)
Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
Mike Rogers (R-AL)
Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
Nancy Mace (R-SC)
Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
Nick LaLota (R-NY)
Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
Pat Fallon (R-TX)
Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
Pete Sessions (R-TX)
Pete Stauber (R-MN)
Ralph Norman (R-SC)
Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
Randy Fine (R-FL)
Randy Weber (R-TX)
Richard Hudson (R-NC)
Richard McCormick (R-GA)
Rick Allen (R-GA)
Riley Moore (R-WV)
Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
Robert Latta (R-OH)
Robert Onder (R-MO)
Robert Wittman (R-VA)
Roger Williams (R-TX)
Ron Estes (R-KS)
Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Russell Fry (R-SC)
Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
Sam Graves (R-MO)
Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
Scott Franklin (R-FL)
Scott Perry (R-PA)
Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
Steve Scalise (R-LA)
Steve Womack (R-AR)
Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
Thomas Massie (R-KY)
Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
Tim Burchett (R-TN)
Tim Moore (R-NC)
Tim Walberg (R-MI)
Tom Barrett (R-MI)
Tom Cole (R-OK)
Tom Emmer (R-MN)
Tom McClintock (R-CA)
Tony Wied (R-WI)
Tracey Mann (R-KS)
Trent Kelly (R-MS)
Troy Balderson (R-OH)
Troy Downing (R-MT)
Troy Nehls (R-TX)
Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
Vince Fong (R-CA)
Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
W. Steube (R-FL)
Warren Davidson (R-OH)
Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
William Timmons (R-SC)
Young Kim (R-CA)
Zachary Nunn (R-IA)

Voted Nay (212)

Adam Gray (D-CA)
Adam Smith (D-WA)
Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
Al Green (D-TX)
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
Alma Adams (D-NC)
Ami Bera (D-CA)
André Carson (D-IN)
Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
Angie Craig (D-MN)
April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
Becca Balint (D-VT)
Bell (D-MO)
Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
Betty McCollum (D-MN)
Bill Foster (D-IL)

Did not vote (4)

Andy Harris (R-MD)
David Schweikert (R-AZ)
Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
Neal Dunn (R-FL)

Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)

Bradley Schneider (D-IL)

Brendan Boyle (D-PA)

Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)

Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)

Chellie Pingree (D-ME)

Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)

Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)

Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)

Daniel Goldman (D-NY)

Debbie Dingell (D-MI)

Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)

Delia Ramirez (D-IL)

Diana DeGette (D-CO)

Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)

Emily Randall (D-WA)

Eric Sorensen (D-IL)

Eugene Vindman (D-VA)

Frank Pallone (D-NJ)

Frederica Wilson (D-FL)

George Latimer (D-NY)

George Whitesides (D-CA)

Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)

Greg Landsman (D-OH)

Gregory Meeks (D-NY)

Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)

Haley Stevens (D-MI)

Henry Cuellar (D-TX)

Henry Johnson (D-GA)

Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)

Hillary Scholten (D-MI)

Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)

James Clyburn (D-SC)

James McGovern (D-MA)

Janelle Bynum (D-OR)

Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)

Jared Huffman (D-CA)

Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)

Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)

Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)

Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)

Jesús García (D-IL)

Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)

Joaquin Castro (D-TX)

John Garamendi (D-CA)

Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)

Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)

Joseph Morelle (D-NY)

Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)

Julia Brownley (D-CA)

Julie Johnson (D-TX)

Katherine Clark (D-MA)

Kelly Morrison (D-MN)

Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)

LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)

Lateefah Simon (D-CA)

Laura Friedman (D-CA)

Lauren Underwood (D-IL)

Linda Sánchez (D-CA)

Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)

Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)

Madeleine Dean (D-PA)

Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)

Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)

Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)

Maxine Dexter (D-OR)

Maxine Waters (D-CA)

Maxwell Frost (D-FL)

Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)

Mike Thompson (D-CA)

Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)

Nanette Barragán (D-CA)

Nikema Williams (D-GA)

Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)

Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)

Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)

Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)

Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)

Ritchie Torres (D-NY)

Robert Garcia (D-CA)

Robert Menendez (D-NJ)

Salud Carbajal (D-CA)

Sanford Bishop (D-GA)

Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)

Sarah McBride (D-DE)

Seth Magaziner (D-RI)

Sharice Davids (D-KS)

Shomari Figures (D-AL)

Shontel Brown (D-OH)

Shri Thanedar (D-MI)

Stephen Lynch (D-MA)

Steven Horsford (D-NV)

Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)

Suzan DelBene (D-WA)

Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)

Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)

Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)

Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)

Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)

Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)

Valerie Foushee (D-NC)

Veronica Escobar (D-TX)

Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)

William Keating (D-MA)

Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)

Yvette Clarke (D-NY)