A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".
At a glance
- Current status
- Signed into law · By President
- Chamber
- U.S. Senate
- Sponsor
- Sen. John Curtis (R-UT) (R)
- Introduced
- Mar 6, 2025
- Latest action
- Became Public Law No: 119-20. (Jun 20, 2025)
- Recorded vote
- Yes
Source status
Unavailable- Source organization
- Congress.gov
- Record current through
- Jun 20, 2025
- Last checked
- Not available
- Official source
- Open source record
Coverage: Congress.gov and GovInfo publication can lag congressional activity. A recorded vote is shown only when a named official roll call is stored; voice votes and unanimous consent do not identify individual positions.
How every member voted
Passed Senate
Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 46. Record Vote Number: 22 · Senate · Roll call #229 · May 1, 2025, 11:52 AM
Voted Yea (52)
- Ashley Moody (R-FL)
- Bernie Moreno (R-OH)
- Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
- Bill Hagerty (R-TN)
- Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
- Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS)
- Cynthia Lummis (R-WY)
- Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
- David McCormick (R-PA)
- Deb Fischer (R-NE)
- Eric Schmitt (R-MO)
- James Justice (R-WV)
- James Lankford (R-OK)
- James Risch (R-ID)
- Jerry Moran (R-KS)
- Jim Banks (R-IN)
- John Barrasso (R-WY)
- John Boozman (R-AR)
- John Cornyn (R-TX)
- John Curtis (R-UT)
- John Hoeven (R-ND)
- John Kennedy (R-LA)
- John Thune (R-SD)
- Jon Husted (R-OH)
- Joni Ernst (R-IA)
- Josh Hawley (R-MO)
- Kevin Cramer (R-ND)
- Lindsey Graham (R-SC)
- Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
- Markwayne Mullin (R-OK)
- Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
- Mike Crapo (R-ID)
- Mike Lee (R-UT)
- Mike Rounds (R-SD)
- Mitch McConnell (R-KY)
- Pete Ricketts (R-NE)
- Rand Paul (R-KY)
- Rick Scott (R-FL)
- Roger Marshall (R-KS)
- Roger Wicker (R-MS)
- Ron Johnson (R-WI)
- Shelley Capito (R-WV)
- Steve Daines (R-MT)
- Susan Collins (R-ME)
- Ted Budd (R-NC)
- Ted Cruz (R-TX)
- Thomas Tillis (R-NC)
- Tim Scott (R-SC)
- Tim Sheehy (R-MT)
- Todd Young (R-IN)
- Tom Cotton (R-AR)
- Tommy Tuberville (R-AL)
Voted Nay (46)
- Adam Schiff (D-CA)
- Alex Padilla (D-CA)
- Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
- Andy Kim (D-NJ)
- Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD)
- Angus King (I-ME)
- Ben Lujan (D-NM)
- Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
- Brian Schatz (D-HI)
- Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV)
- Charles Schumer (D-NY)
- Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)
- Christopher Coons (D-DE)
- Christopher Murphy (D-CT)
- Cory Booker (D-NJ)
- Edward Markey (D-MA)
- Elissa Slotkin (D-MI)
- Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
- Gary Peters (D-MI)
- Jacky Rosen (D-NV)
- Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
- Jeff Merkley (D-OR)
- John Fetterman (D-PA)
- John Hickenlooper (D-CO)
- John Reed (D-RI)
- Jon Ossoff (D-GA)
- Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
- Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE)
- Maggie Hassan (D-NH)
- Maria Cantwell (D-WA)
- Mark Kelly (D-AZ)
- Mark Warner (D-VA)
- Martin Heinrich (D-NM)
- Mazie Hirono (D-HI)
- Michael Bennet (D-CO)
- Patty Murray (D-WA)
- Peter Welch (D-VT)
- Raphael Warnock (D-GA)
- Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
- Richard Durbin (D-IL)
- Ron Wyden (D-OR)
- Ruben Gallego (D-AZ)
- Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)
- Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)
- Timothy Kaine (D-VA)
- Tina Smith (D-MN)
Did not vote (2)
- Katie Britt (R-AL)
- Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Passed House
On passage · House · Roll call #143 · 22-May-2025
Crossed party lines (1)
- Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) voted Nay
Voted Yea (216)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL)
- Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
- Addison McDowell (R-NC)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE)
- Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
- Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
- Andy Barr (R-KY)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO)
- Anna Luna (R-FL)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
- August Pfluger (R-TX)
- Austin Scott (R-GA)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
- Barry Moore (R-AL)
- Ben Cline (R-VA)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
- Blake Moore (R-UT)
- Boebert (R-CO)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN)
- Brad Knott (R-NC)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
- Brian Babin (R-TX)
- Brian Jack (R-GA)
- Brian Mast (R-FL)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL)
- Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
- Carol Miller (R-WV)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
- Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
- Chip Roy (R-TX)
- Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
- Cory Mills (R-FL)
- Craig Goldman (R-TX)
- Dale Strong (R-AL)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA)
- David Joyce (R-OH)
- David Kustoff (R-TN)
- David Rouzer (R-NC)
- David Taylor (R-OH)
- David Valadao (R-CA)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
- Don Bacon (R-NE)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
- Earl Carter (R-GA)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
- Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO)
- Eric Crawford (R-AR)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN)
- Frank Lucas (R-OK)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO)
- Gary Palmer (R-AL)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
- Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)
- Green (TN) (R-TN)
- Greene (GA) (R-GA)
- Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
- Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
- H. Griffith (R-VA)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY)
- Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
- J. Hill (R-AR)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
- James Baird (R-IN)
- James Comer (R-KY)
- Jason Smith (R-MO)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
- Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
- Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC)
- John Carter (R-TX)
- John James (R-MI)
- John Joyce (R-PA)
- John McGuire (R-VA)
- John Moolenaar (R-MI)
- John Rose (R-TN)
- John Rutherford (R-FL)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL)
- Keith Self (R-TX)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK)
- Kevin Kiley (R-CA)
- LaMalfa (R-CA)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX)
- Laurel Lee (R-FL)
- Lisa McClain (R-MI)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
- Maria Salazar (R-FL)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
- Mark Alford (R-MO)
- Mark Amodei (R-NV)
- Mark Harris (R-NC)
- Mark Messmer (R-IN)
- Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
- Mary Miller (R-IL)
- Max Miller (R-OH)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX)
- Michael Guest (R-MS)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY)
- Michael McCaul (R-TX)
- Michael Rulli (R-OH)
- Michael Simpson (R-ID)
- Michael Turner (R-OH)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
- Mike Bost (R-IL)
- Mike Carey (R-OH)
- Mike Collins (R-GA)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS)
- Mike Flood (R-NE)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
- Mike Johnson (R-LA)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
- Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
- Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
- Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
- Randy Fine (R-FL)
- Randy Weber (R-TX)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA)
- Rick Allen (R-GA)
- Riley Moore (R-WV)
- Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
- Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
- Robert Latta (R-OH)
- Robert Onder (R-MO)
- Robert Wittman (R-VA)
- Roger Williams (R-TX)
- Ron Estes (R-KS)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
- Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
- Russell Fry (R-SC)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
- Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
- Sam Graves (R-MO)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL)
- Scott Perry (R-PA)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
- Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA)
- Steve Womack (R-AR)
- Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY)
- Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN)
- Tim Moore (R-NC)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI)
- Tom Cole (R-OK)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA)
- Tony Wied (R-WI)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH)
- Troy Downing (R-MT)
- Troy Nehls (R-TX)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
- Vince Fong (R-CA)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
- W. Steube (R-FL)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
- William Timmons (R-SC)
- Young Kim (R-CA)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA)
Voted Nay (212)
- Adam Gray (D-CA)
- Adam Smith (D-WA)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
- Al Green (D-TX)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
- Alma Adams (D-NC)
- Ami Bera (D-CA)
- André Carson (D-IN)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
- Angie Craig (D-MN)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
- Becca Balint (D-VT)
- Bell (D-MO)
- Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN)
- Bill Foster (D-IL)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA)
- Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
- Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
- Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
- Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
- Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA)
- Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
- Danny Davis (D-IL)
- Darren Soto (D-FL)
- Dave Min (D-CA)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
- Deborah Ross (D-NC)
- Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
- Derek Tran (D-CA)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO)
- Dina Titus (D-NV)
- Donald Beyer (D-VA)
- Donald Davis (D-NC)
- Doris Matsui (D-CA)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA)
- Ed Case (D-HI)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
- Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
- Emily Randall (D-WA)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
- Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
- Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
- Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
- Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
- George Latimer (D-NY)
- George Whitesides (D-CA)
- Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
- Grace Meng (D-NY)
- Greg Casar (D-TX)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
- Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI)
- Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
- Haley Stevens (D-MI)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
- Henry Johnson (D-GA)
- Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
- Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
- J. Correa (D-CA)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
- James Clyburn (D-SC)
- James Himes (D-CT)
- James McGovern (D-MA)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
- Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
- Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
- Jared Golden (D-ME)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
- Jason Crow (D-CO)
- Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
- Jesús García (D-IL)
- Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
- Jim Costa (D-CA)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO)
- John Garamendi (D-CA)
- John Larson (D-CT)
- John Mannion (D-NY)
- Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
- Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
- Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
- Josh Harder (D-CA)
- Josh Riley (D-NY)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA)
- Judy Chu (D-CA)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX)
- Katherine Clark (D-MA)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
- Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA)
- Luz Rivas (D-CA)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
- Marc Veasey (D-TX)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
- Marie Perez (D-WA)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI)
- Mark Takano (D-CA)
- Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
- McBath (D-GA)
- Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
- Mike Levin (D-CA)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
- Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
- Norma Torres (D-CA)
- Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
- Richard Neal (D-MA)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
- Robert Scott (D-VA)
- Robin Kelly (D-IL)
- Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
- Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
- Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
- Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE)
- Scott Peters (D-CA)
- Scott, David (D-GA)
- Sean Casten (D-IL)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS)
- Sherrill (D-NJ)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL)
- Shontel Brown (D-OH)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
- Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
- Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
- Summer Lee (D-PA)
- Susie Lee (D-NV)
- Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
- Swalwell (D-CA)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
- Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
- Terri Sewell (D-AL)
- Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
- Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
- Troy Carter (D-LA)
- Val Hoyle (D-OR)
- Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
- William Keating (D-MA)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
- Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Did not vote (4)
- Andy Harris (R-MD)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
- Neal Dunn (R-FL)
Plain-English summary of SJRES 31
AI-generated summary. Written by a language model from the bill's exact official Congress.gov CRS summary — not by a person, and not a substitute for the bill text. Vote counts, sponsors and dates above come from the official record, not from this summary. How we build this.
This joint resolution nullifies an Environmental Protection Agency rule that requires industrial sources handling persistent and bioaccumulative hazardous air pollutants to maintain certain emission control standards when they reclassify from major sources to area sources. Under the EPA rule being eliminated, sources seeking to make this reclassification must continue using the stricter emission control methods that applied when they were classified as major sources, ensuring emissions do not increase beyond those previous major source standards.
By removing this rule, sources would no longer be required to implement or maintain those specific control methods during the reclassification process. Industrial facilities that transition from major source to area source status would instead be subject only to the less stringent emission standards applicable to area sources, potentially allowing emissions of hazardous air pollutants to increase beyond what the previous major source requirements would have permitted.
Key provisions
- Nullifies the EPA rule on reclassification of major sources as area sources under Clean Air Act Section 112.
- Removes requirements for sources with persistent bioaccumulative hazardous air pollutants to comply with major source emissions standards after reclassifying as area sources.
- Eliminates requirement that reclassifying sources continue employing emission control methods previously required under major source standards.
- Allows sources reclassifying as area sources to operate under less stringent area source standards instead of major source standards.
- Permits reclassified area sources to increase emissions beyond the major source requirements that applied at time of reclassification.
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