S. 2503Passed one chamberU.S. Senate · 119th Congress

ROTOR Act

At a glance

Current status
Passed one chamber
Chamber
U.S. Senate
Sponsor
Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) (R)
Introduced
Jul 29, 2025
Latest action
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 264 - 133 (Roll no. 72). (Feb 24, 2026)
Recorded vote
Yes
Official record on Congress.gov Full text on GovInfo

Source status

Unavailable
Source organization
Congress.gov
Record current through
Feb 24, 2026
Last checked
Not available
Official source
Open source record

Coverage: Congress.gov and GovInfo publication can lag congressional activity. A recorded vote is shown only when a named official roll call is stored; voice votes and unanimous consent do not identify individual positions.

How every member voted

Passed Senate

Senate · 2025-12-17

Passed

Agreed to without a recorded vote — Unanimous consent — no recorded roll-call vote. No individual positions were recorded, so there is no member-by-member breakdown for this stage.

Failed in House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill · House · Roll call #72 · 24-Feb-2026

Failed
264
Yea
133
Nay
35
Not voting
0
Present
Democrats
187 yea · 1 nay
Republicans
77 yea · 132 nay

Crossed party lines (6)

  • Jodey Arrington (R-TX) voted Yea
  • Brian Babin (R-TX) voted Yea
  • Andy Barr (R-KY) voted Yea
  • Tom Barrett (R-MI) voted Yea
  • Aaron Bean (R-FL) voted Yea
  • Nicholas Begich (R-AK) voted Yea

Voted Yea (264)

  • Aaron Bean (R-FL)
  • Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
  • Adam Gray (D-CA)
  • Adam Smith (D-WA)
  • Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ)
  • Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
  • Al Green (D-TX)
  • Alma Adams (D-NC)
  • Ami Bera (D-CA)
  • André Carson (D-IN)
  • Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
  • Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
  • Andy Barr (R-KY)
  • Angie Craig (D-MN)
  • Ann Wagner (R-MO)
  • Anna Luna (R-FL)
  • April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
  • Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
  • Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
  • Barry Moore (R-AL)
  • Becca Balint (D-VT)
  • Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
  • Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
  • Betty McCollum (D-MN)
  • Bill Foster (D-IL)
  • Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
  • Brad Knott (R-NC)
  • Brad Sherman (D-CA)
  • Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
  • Brandon Gill (R-TX)
  • Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
  • Brian Babin (R-TX)
  • Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
  • Brian Jack (R-GA)
  • Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
  • Burgess Owens (R-UT)
  • Byron Donalds (R-FL)
  • Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
  • Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)
  • Chip Roy (R-TX)
  • Chris Pappas (D-NH)
  • Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
  • Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
  • Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
  • Cleo Fields (D-LA)
  • Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
  • Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
  • Danny Davis (D-IL)
  • Darren Soto (D-FL)
  • Dave Min (D-CA)
  • David Joyce (R-OH)
  • David Valadao (R-CA)
  • Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
  • Deborah Ross (D-NC)
  • Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
  • Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
  • Derek Tran (D-CA)
  • Diana DeGette (D-CO)
  • Donald Beyer (D-VA)
  • Donald Davis (D-NC)
  • Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
  • Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  • Earl Carter (R-GA)
  • Ed Case (D-HI)
  • Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
  • Emily Randall (D-WA)
  • Eric Burlison (R-MO)
  • Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
  • Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
  • Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
  • Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
  • Gabe Amo (D-RI)
  • Gabe Evans (R-CO)
  • Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
  • Gary Palmer (R-AL)
  • George Whitesides (D-CA)
  • Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
  • Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
  • Greg Casar (D-TX)
  • Greg Landsman (D-OH)
  • Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
  • Gwen Moore (D-WI)
  • Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
  • Haley Stevens (D-MI)
  • Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
  • Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
  • Henry Johnson (D-GA)
  • Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
  • Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
  • J. Correa (D-CA)
  • J. Hill (R-AR)
  • Jack Bergman (R-MI)
  • Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
  • Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
  • James Clyburn (D-SC)
  • James Comer (R-KY)
  • James Himes (D-CT)
  • James McGovern (D-MA)
  • James Walkinshaw (D-VA)
  • Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
  • Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
  • Jared Huffman (D-CA)
  • Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
  • Jason Crow (D-CO)
  • Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
  • Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
  • Jesús García (D-IL)
  • Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
  • Jim Costa (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
  • Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
  • Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
  • Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  • Joe Neguse (D-CO)
  • John Carter (R-TX)
  • John Garamendi (D-CA)
  • John Larson (D-CT)
  • John Mannion (D-NY)
  • John Rutherford (R-FL)
  • Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
  • Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
  • Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
  • Josh Harder (D-CA)
  • Josh Riley (D-NY)
  • Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
  • Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
  • Juan Vargas (D-CA)
  • Judy Chu (D-CA)
  • Julia Brownley (D-CA)
  • Katherine Clark (D-MA)
  • Kathy Castor (D-FL)
  • Keith Self (R-TX)
  • Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
  • Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
  • Kim Schrier (D-WA)
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
  • Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
  • LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
  • Lance Gooden (R-TX)
  • Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
  • Laura Friedman (D-CA)
  • Laura Gillen (D-NY)
  • Laurel Lee (R-FL)
  • Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
  • Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
  • Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
  • Lois Frankel (D-FL)
  • Lucy McBath (D-GA)
  • Luz Rivas (D-CA)
  • Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
  • Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
  • Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
  • Maria Salazar (R-FL)
  • Marie Perez (D-WA)
  • Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
  • Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
  • Mark Harris (R-NC)
  • Mark Pocan (D-WI)
  • Mark Takano (D-CA)
  • Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
  • Matt Van Epps (R-TN)
  • Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
  • Maxine Waters (D-CA)
  • Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
  • Michael Lawler (R-NY)
  • Michael McCaul (R-TX)
  • Michael Rulli (R-OH)
  • Michael Simpson (R-ID)
  • Mike Bost (R-IL)
  • Mike Levin (D-CA)
  • Mike Quigley (D-IL)
  • Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  • Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
  • Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
  • Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
  • Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
  • Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
  • Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
  • Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
  • Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
  • Nick LaLota (R-NY)
  • Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
  • Nikema Williams (D-GA)
  • Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
  • Norma Torres (D-CA)
  • Pat Fallon (R-TX)
  • Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
  • Paul Tonko (D-NY)
  • Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
  • Pete Sessions (R-TX)
  • Pete Stauber (R-MN)
  • Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
  • Ralph Norman (R-SC)
  • Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
  • Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
  • Richard McCormick (R-GA)
  • Richard Neal (D-MA)
  • Rick Larsen (D-WA)
  • Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
  • Ro Khanna (D-CA)
  • Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
  • Robert Garcia (D-CA)
  • Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
  • Robert Onder (R-MO)
  • Robert Scott (D-VA)
  • Robin Kelly (D-IL)
  • Roger Williams (R-TX)
  • Ron Estes (R-KS)
  • Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
  • Russell Fry (R-SC)
  • Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
  • Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
  • Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
  • Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
  • Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
  • Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
  • Sarah McBride (D-DE)
  • Scott Peters (D-CA)
  • Scott, David (D-GA)
  • Sean Casten (D-IL)
  • Sharice Davids (D-KS)
  • Shomari Figures (D-AL)
  • Shontel Brown (D-OH)
  • Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
  • Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
  • Steve Cohen (D-TN)
  • Steve Womack (R-AR)
  • Steven Horsford (D-NV)
  • Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
  • Summer Lee (D-PA)
  • Susie Lee (D-NV)
  • Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
  • Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
  • Swalwell (D-CA)
  • Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
  • Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
  • Ted Lieu (D-CA)
  • Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
  • Terri Sewell (D-AL)
  • Thomas Massie (R-KY)
  • Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
  • Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
  • Tim Burchett (R-TN)
  • Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
  • Tom Barrett (R-MI)
  • Tony Wied (R-WI)
  • Troy Carter (D-LA)
  • Troy Nehls (R-TX)
  • Val Hoyle (D-OR)
  • Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
  • Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
  • Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
  • Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
  • Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
  • William Timmons (R-SC)
  • Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
  • Young Kim (R-CA)
  • Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
  • Zachary Nunn (R-IA)
  • Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)

Voted Nay (133)

  • Addison McDowell (R-NC)
  • Adrian Smith (R-NE)
  • Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
  • Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
  • Andy Harris (R-MD)
  • August Pfluger (R-TX)
  • Austin Scott (R-GA)
  • Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
  • Ben Cline (R-VA)
  • Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
  • Blake Moore (R-UT)
  • Brad Finstad (R-MN)
  • Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
  • Brian Mast (R-FL)
  • Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
  • Bryan Steil (R-WI)
  • Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
  • Carol Miller (R-WV)
  • Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
  • Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
  • Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
  • Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
  • Clay Higgins (R-LA)
  • Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
  • Cory Mills (R-FL)
  • Craig Goldman (R-TX)
  • Dale Strong (R-AL)
  • Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
  • Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
  • Daniel Webster (R-FL)
  • Darin LaHood (R-IL)
  • Darrell Issa (R-CA)
  • David Kustoff (R-TN)
  • David Rouzer (R-NC)
  • David Schweikert (R-AZ)
  • David Taylor (R-OH)
  • Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
  • Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
  • Don Bacon (R-NE)
  • Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
  • Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
  • Eric Crawford (R-AR)
  • Erin Houchin (R-IN)
  • Frank Lucas (R-OK)
  • Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
  • Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
  • Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
  • Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
  • H. Griffith (R-VA)
  • Harold Rogers (R-KY)
  • Jason Smith (R-MO)
  • Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
  • Jeff Crank (R-CO)
  • Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
  • Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
  • Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
  • Jim Jordan (R-OH)
  • Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
  • Joe Wilson (R-SC)
  • John James (R-MI)
  • John Joyce (R-PA)
  • John McGuire (R-VA)
  • John Moolenaar (R-MI)
  • John Rose (R-TN)
  • Julia Letlow (R-LA)
  • Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
  • Ken Calvert (R-CA)
  • Kevin Hern (R-OK)
  • Kevin Kiley (R-CA)
  • Lauren Boebert (R-CO)
  • Lisa McClain (R-MI)
  • Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
  • Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
  • Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
  • Mark Alford (R-MO)
  • Mark Amodei (R-NV)
  • Mark Messmer (R-IN)
  • Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
  • Mary Miller (R-IL)
  • Max Miller (R-OH)
  • Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
  • Michael Cloud (R-TX)
  • Michael Guest (R-MS)
  • Michael Turner (R-OH)
  • Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
  • Mike Carey (R-OH)
  • Mike Collins (R-GA)
  • Mike Ezell (R-MS)
  • Mike Flood (R-NE)
  • Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
  • Mike Johnson (R-LA)
  • Mike Kelly (R-PA)
  • Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
  • Mike Rogers (R-AL)
  • Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
  • Nancy Mace (R-SC)
  • Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
  • Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
  • Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
  • Randy Fine (R-FL)
  • Randy Weber (R-TX)
  • Richard Hudson (R-NC)
  • Rick Allen (R-GA)
  • Riley Moore (R-WV)
  • Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
  • Robert Latta (R-OH)
  • Robert Wittman (R-VA)
  • Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
  • Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
  • Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
  • Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
  • Sam Graves (R-MO)
  • Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
  • Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
  • Scott Franklin (R-FL)
  • Scott Perry (R-PA)
  • Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
  • Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
  • Steve Scalise (R-LA)
  • Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
  • Tim Moore (R-NC)
  • Tim Walberg (R-MI)
  • Tom Cole (R-OK)
  • Tom Emmer (R-MN)
  • Tom McClintock (R-CA)
  • Tracey Mann (R-KS)
  • Trent Kelly (R-MS)
  • Troy Balderson (R-OH)
  • Troy Downing (R-MT)
  • Vince Fong (R-CA)
  • Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
  • W. Steube (R-FL)
  • Warren Davidson (R-OH)

Did not vote (35)

  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
  • Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
  • Christian Menefee (D-TX)
  • Dina Titus (D-NV)
  • Dwight Evans (D-PA)
  • Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
  • Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
  • Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
  • George Latimer (D-NY)
  • Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)
  • Grace Meng (D-NY)
  • Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
  • Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
  • Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
  • Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
  • James Baird (R-IN)
  • Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
  • Jared Golden (D-ME)
  • Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
  • Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
  • Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
  • Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
  • Julie Johnson (D-TX)
  • Kat Cammack (R-FL)
  • Lori Trahan (D-MA)
  • Marc Veasey (D-TX)
  • Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
  • Neal Dunn (R-FL)
  • Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
  • Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
  • Seth Moulton (D-MA)
  • Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
  • Wesley Bell (D-MO)
  • Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
  • William Keating (D-MA)

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