HRES 1259Passed one chamberU.S. House · 119th Congress

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People's Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Sponsor
Rep. Christopher Smith (R-NJ-4) (R)
Introduced
2026-05-07
Latest action
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (2026-05-13)

How every member voted

Passed House

On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution · House · Roll call #167 · 13-May-2026

Passed
414
Yea
0
Nay
16
Not voting
0
Present
Democrats
206 yea · 0 nay
Republicans
208 yea · 0 nay

Voted Yea (414)

  • Aaron Bean (R-FL)
  • Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
  • Adam Gray (D-CA)
  • Adam Smith (D-WA)
  • Addison McDowell (R-NC)
  • Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ)
  • Adrian Smith (R-NE)
  • Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
  • Al Green (D-TX)
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
  • Alma Adams (D-NC)
  • Ami Bera (D-CA)
  • Analilia Mejia (D-NJ)
  • André Carson (D-IN)
  • Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
  • Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
  • Andy Barr (R-KY)
  • Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
  • Andy Harris (R-MD)
  • Angie Craig (D-MN)
  • Ann Wagner (R-MO)
  • Anna Luna (R-FL)
  • April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
  • Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
  • August Pfluger (R-TX)
  • Austin Scott (R-GA)
  • Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
  • Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
  • Barry Moore (R-AL)
  • Becca Balint (D-VT)
  • Ben Cline (R-VA)
  • Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
  • Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
  • Betty McCollum (D-MN)
  • Bill Foster (D-IL)
  • Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
  • Blake Moore (R-UT)
  • Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
  • Brad Finstad (R-MN)
  • Brad Knott (R-NC)
  • Brad Sherman (D-CA)
  • Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
  • Brandon Gill (R-TX)
  • Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
  • Brian Babin (R-TX)
  • Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
  • Brian Jack (R-GA)
  • Brian Mast (R-FL)
  • Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
  • Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
  • Bryan Steil (R-WI)
  • Burgess Owens (R-UT)
  • Byron Donalds (R-FL)
  • Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
  • Carol Miller (R-WV)
  • Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
  • Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
  • Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
  • Chip Roy (R-TX)
  • Chris Pappas (D-NH)
  • Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
  • Christian Menefee (D-TX)
  • Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
  • Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
  • Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
  • Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
  • Clay Fuller (R-GA)
  • Clay Higgins (R-LA)
  • Cleo Fields (D-LA)
  • Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
  • Cory Mills (R-FL)
  • Craig Goldman (R-TX)
  • Dale Strong (R-AL)
  • Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
  • Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
  • Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
  • Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
  • Daniel Webster (R-FL)
  • Danny Davis (D-IL)
  • Darin LaHood (R-IL)
  • Darrell Issa (R-CA)
  • Darren Soto (D-FL)
  • Dave Min (D-CA)
  • David Joyce (R-OH)
  • David Kustoff (R-TN)
  • David Rouzer (R-NC)
  • David Schweikert (R-AZ)
  • David Taylor (R-OH)
  • David Valadao (R-CA)
  • Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
  • Deborah Ross (D-NC)
  • Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
  • Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
  • Derek Tran (D-CA)
  • Diana DeGette (D-CO)
  • Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
  • Dina Titus (D-NV)
  • Don Bacon (R-NE)
  • Donald Beyer (D-VA)
  • Donald Davis (D-NC)
  • Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
  • Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  • Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
  • Dwight Evans (D-PA)
  • Earl Carter (R-GA)
  • Ed Case (D-HI)
  • Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
  • Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
  • Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
  • Emily Randall (D-WA)
  • Eric Burlison (R-MO)
  • Eric Crawford (R-AR)
  • Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
  • Erin Houchin (R-IN)
  • Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
  • Frank Lucas (R-OK)
  • Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
  • Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
  • Gabe Amo (D-RI)
  • Gabe Evans (R-CO)
  • Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
  • Gary Palmer (R-AL)
  • George Latimer (D-NY)
  • George Whitesides (D-CA)
  • Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
  • Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
  • Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
  • Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
  • Grace Meng (D-NY)
  • Greg Casar (D-TX)
  • Greg Landsman (D-OH)
  • Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
  • Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
  • Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
  • Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
  • Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
  • Gwen Moore (D-WI)
  • H. Griffith (R-VA)
  • Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
  • Haley Stevens (D-MI)
  • Harold Rogers (R-KY)
  • Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
  • Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
  • Henry Johnson (D-GA)
  • Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
  • Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
  • Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
  • J. Correa (D-CA)
  • J. Hill (R-AR)
  • Jack Bergman (R-MI)
  • Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
  • Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
  • Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
  • James Baird (R-IN)
  • James Clyburn (D-SC)
  • James Comer (R-KY)
  • James Himes (D-CT)
  • James McGovern (D-MA)
  • James Walkinshaw (D-VA)
  • Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
  • Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
  • Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
  • Jared Golden (D-ME)
  • Jared Huffman (D-CA)
  • Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
  • Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
  • Jason Crow (D-CO)
  • Jason Smith (R-MO)
  • Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
  • Jeff Crank (R-CO)
  • Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
  • Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
  • Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
  • Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
  • Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
  • Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
  • Jesús García (D-IL)
  • Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
  • Jim Costa (D-CA)
  • Jim Jordan (R-OH)
  • Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
  • Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
  • Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
  • Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  • Joe Neguse (D-CO)
  • Joe Wilson (R-SC)
  • John Carter (R-TX)
  • John Garamendi (D-CA)
  • John James (R-MI)
  • John Joyce (R-PA)
  • John Larson (D-CT)
  • John Mannion (D-NY)
  • John McGuire (R-VA)
  • John Moolenaar (R-MI)
  • John Rose (R-TN)
  • John Rutherford (R-FL)
  • Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
  • Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
  • Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
  • Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
  • Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
  • Josh Harder (D-CA)
  • Josh Riley (D-NY)
  • Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
  • Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
  • Juan Vargas (D-CA)
  • Judy Chu (D-CA)
  • Julia Brownley (D-CA)
  • Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
  • Julie Johnson (D-TX)
  • Kat Cammack (R-FL)
  • Katherine Clark (D-MA)
  • Kathy Castor (D-FL)
  • Keith Self (R-TX)
  • Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
  • Ken Calvert (R-CA)
  • Kevin Hern (R-OK)
  • Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
  • Kim Schrier (D-WA)
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
  • Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
  • LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
  • Lance Gooden (R-TX)
  • Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
  • Laura Friedman (D-CA)
  • Laura Gillen (D-NY)
  • Laurel Lee (R-FL)
  • Lauren Boebert (R-CO)
  • Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
  • Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
  • Lisa McClain (R-MI)
  • Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
  • Lois Frankel (D-FL)
  • Lori Trahan (D-MA)
  • Lucy McBath (D-GA)
  • Luz Rivas (D-CA)
  • Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
  • Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
  • Marc Veasey (D-TX)
  • Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
  • Maria Salazar (R-FL)
  • Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
  • Marie Perez (D-WA)
  • Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
  • Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
  • Mark Alford (R-MO)
  • Mark Amodei (R-NV)
  • Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
  • Mark Harris (R-NC)
  • Mark Messmer (R-IN)
  • Mark Pocan (D-WI)
  • Mark Takano (D-CA)
  • Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
  • Mary Miller (R-IL)
  • Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
  • Matt Van Epps (R-TN)
  • Max Miller (R-OH)
  • Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
  • Maxine Waters (D-CA)
  • Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
  • Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
  • Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
  • Michael Cloud (R-TX)
  • Michael Guest (R-MS)
  • Michael Lawler (R-NY)
  • Michael McCaul (R-TX)
  • Michael Rulli (R-OH)
  • Michael Simpson (R-ID)
  • Michael Turner (R-OH)
  • Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
  • Mike Bost (R-IL)
  • Mike Carey (R-OH)
  • Mike Collins (R-GA)
  • Mike Ezell (R-MS)
  • Mike Flood (R-NE)
  • Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
  • Mike Johnson (R-LA)
  • Mike Kelly (R-PA)
  • Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
  • Mike Levin (D-CA)
  • Mike Quigley (D-IL)
  • Mike Rogers (R-AL)
  • Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  • Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
  • Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
  • Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
  • Nancy Mace (R-SC)
  • Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
  • Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
  • Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
  • Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
  • Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
  • Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
  • Nick LaLota (R-NY)
  • Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
  • Nikema Williams (D-GA)
  • Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
  • Norma Torres (D-CA)
  • Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
  • Pat Fallon (R-TX)
  • Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
  • Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
  • Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
  • Paul Tonko (D-NY)
  • Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
  • Pete Sessions (R-TX)
  • Pete Stauber (R-MN)
  • Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
  • Ralph Norman (R-SC)
  • Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
  • Randy Fine (R-FL)
  • Randy Weber (R-TX)
  • Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
  • Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
  • Richard Hudson (R-NC)
  • Richard McCormick (R-GA)
  • Richard Neal (D-MA)
  • Rick Allen (R-GA)
  • Rick Larsen (D-WA)
  • Riley Moore (R-WV)
  • Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
  • Ro Khanna (D-CA)
  • Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
  • Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
  • Robert Garcia (D-CA)
  • Robert Latta (R-OH)
  • Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
  • Robert Onder (R-MO)
  • Robert Scott (D-VA)
  • Robert Wittman (R-VA)
  • Robin Kelly (D-IL)
  • Roger Williams (R-TX)
  • Ron Estes (R-KS)
  • Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
  • Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
  • Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
  • Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
  • Russell Fry (R-SC)
  • Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
  • Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
  • Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
  • Sam Graves (R-MO)
  • Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
  • Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
  • Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
  • Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
  • Sarah McBride (D-DE)
  • Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
  • Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
  • Scott Franklin (R-FL)
  • Scott Perry (R-PA)
  • Scott Peters (D-CA)
  • Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
  • Sharice Davids (D-KS)
  • Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
  • Shomari Figures (D-AL)
  • Shontel Brown (D-OH)
  • Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
  • Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
  • Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
  • Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
  • Steve Cohen (D-TN)
  • Steve Scalise (R-LA)
  • Steve Womack (R-AR)
  • Steven Horsford (D-NV)
  • Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
  • Summer Lee (D-PA)
  • Susie Lee (D-NV)
  • Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
  • Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
  • Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
  • Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
  • Ted Lieu (D-CA)
  • Terri Sewell (D-AL)
  • Thomas Massie (R-KY)
  • Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
  • Tim Burchett (R-TN)
  • Tim Moore (R-NC)
  • Tim Walberg (R-MI)
  • Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
  • Tom Barrett (R-MI)
  • Tom Cole (R-OK)
  • Tom Emmer (R-MN)
  • Tom McClintock (R-CA)
  • Tony Wied (R-WI)
  • Tracey Mann (R-KS)
  • Trent Kelly (R-MS)
  • Troy Balderson (R-OH)
  • Troy Carter (D-LA)
  • Troy Downing (R-MT)
  • Troy Nehls (R-TX)
  • Val Hoyle (D-OR)
  • Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
  • Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
  • Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
  • Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
  • Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
  • Vince Fong (R-CA)
  • Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
  • W. Steube (R-FL)
  • Warren Davidson (R-OH)
  • Wesley Bell (D-MO)
  • Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
  • William Keating (D-MA)
  • William Timmons (R-SC)
  • Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
  • Young Kim (R-CA)
  • Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
  • Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)

Did not vote (16)

  • Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
  • Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
  • Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
  • Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
  • Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
  • Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
  • Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
  • Julia Letlow (R-LA)
  • Kevin Kiley (I-CA)
  • Neal Dunn (R-FL)
  • Sean Casten (D-IL)
  • Seth Moulton (D-MA)
  • Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
  • Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
  • Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
  • Zachary Nunn (R-IA)

AI-generated summary. Written by a language model from the bill's official title and description — not by a person, and not a substitute for the bill text. Vote counts, sponsors and dates above come from the official record, not from this summary. How we build this.

H. Res. 1259 is a symbolic resolution expressing the House of Representatives' view that the President should make the release of five named individuals a priority when meeting with China's President Xi Jinping. The five people—pastors Jin Mingri and Gao Quanfu, Gao's wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai—are detained by the Chinese government. While resolutions like this do not carry the force of law, they serve as formal statements of Congressional opinion intended to influence U.S. foreign policy and diplomatic strategy.

The resolution reflects ongoing Congressional concern about religious freedom and human rights in China, particularly regarding Christian and Muslim minorities and political activists. Introduced by Rep. Christopher Smith, a Republican known for championing international human rights issues, the measure represents a bipartisan concern shared by many lawmakers about China's detention practices. Though such resolutions are largely procedural statements, they can signal to the executive branch that Congress expects these cases to be addressed during high-level diplomatic conversations and may help raise international attention to the detainees' situations.

Key provisions

  • The resolution names five specific detainees: Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu, Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai.
  • The resolution urges the President to seek verifiable proof of life for the detainees during engagements with China's President Xi Jinping.
  • The resolution calls for the detainees to have access to independent legal counsel as a condition of their release.
  • The resolution requests that detained individuals be permitted family communication and medical care.
  • The resolution reaffirms U.S. commitment to defending political and religious freedom for those unjustly detained.

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