HR 8365Passed one chamberU.S. House · 119th Congress

Monitor Accountability Act

Sponsor
Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ-5) (R)
Introduced
2026-04-20
Latest action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (2026-05-18)

How every member voted

Passed House

On passage · House · Roll call #173 · 14-May-2026

Passed
219
Yea
204
Nay
7
Not voting
0
Present
Democrats
5 yea · 204 nay
Republicans
213 yea · 0 nay
Independents
1 yea · 0 nay

Crossed party lines (5)

  • Donald Davis (D-NC) voted Aye
  • Adam Gray (D-CA) voted Aye
  • Val Hoyle (D-OR) voted Aye
  • Ted Lieu (D-CA) voted Aye
  • Marie Perez (D-WA) voted Aye

Voted Yea (219)

  • Aaron Bean (R-FL)
  • Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
  • Adam Gray (D-CA)
  • Addison McDowell (R-NC)
  • Adrian Smith (R-NE)
  • Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
  • Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
  • Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
  • Andy Barr (R-KY)
  • Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
  • Andy Harris (R-MD)
  • Ann Wagner (R-MO)
  • Anna Luna (R-FL)
  • Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
  • August Pfluger (R-TX)
  • Austin Scott (R-GA)
  • Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
  • Barry Moore (R-AL)
  • Ben Cline (R-VA)
  • Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
  • Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
  • Blake Moore (R-UT)
  • Brad Finstad (R-MN)
  • Brad Knott (R-NC)
  • Brandon Gill (R-TX)
  • Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
  • Brian Babin (R-TX)
  • Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
  • Brian Jack (R-GA)
  • Brian Mast (R-FL)
  • Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
  • Bryan Steil (R-WI)
  • Burgess Owens (R-UT)
  • Byron Donalds (R-FL)
  • Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
  • Carol Miller (R-WV)
  • Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
  • Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
  • Chip Roy (R-TX)
  • Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
  • Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
  • Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
  • Clay Fuller (R-GA)
  • Clay Higgins (R-LA)
  • Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
  • Cory Mills (R-FL)
  • Craig Goldman (R-TX)
  • Dale Strong (R-AL)
  • Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
  • Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
  • Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
  • Daniel Webster (R-FL)
  • Darin LaHood (R-IL)
  • Darrell Issa (R-CA)
  • David Joyce (R-OH)
  • David Kustoff (R-TN)
  • David Rouzer (R-NC)
  • David Schweikert (R-AZ)
  • David Taylor (R-OH)
  • David Valadao (R-CA)
  • Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
  • Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
  • Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
  • Don Bacon (R-NE)
  • Donald Davis (D-NC)
  • Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
  • Earl Carter (R-GA)
  • Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
  • Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
  • Eric Burlison (R-MO)
  • Eric Crawford (R-AR)
  • Erin Houchin (R-IN)
  • Frank Lucas (R-OK)
  • Gabe Evans (R-CO)
  • Gary Palmer (R-AL)
  • Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
  • Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
  • Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
  • Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
  • Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
  • H. Griffith (R-VA)
  • Harold Rogers (R-KY)
  • Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
  • J. Hill (R-AR)
  • Jack Bergman (R-MI)
  • Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
  • James Baird (R-IN)
  • James Comer (R-KY)
  • Jason Smith (R-MO)
  • Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
  • Jeff Crank (R-CO)
  • Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
  • Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
  • Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
  • Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
  • Jim Jordan (R-OH)
  • Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
  • Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
  • Joe Wilson (R-SC)
  • John Carter (R-TX)
  • John James (R-MI)
  • John Joyce (R-PA)
  • John McGuire (R-VA)
  • John Moolenaar (R-MI)
  • John Rose (R-TN)
  • John Rutherford (R-FL)
  • Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
  • Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
  • Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
  • Kat Cammack (R-FL)
  • Keith Self (R-TX)
  • Ken Calvert (R-CA)
  • Kevin Hern (R-OK)
  • Kevin Kiley (I-CA)
  • Lance Gooden (R-TX)
  • Laurel Lee (R-FL)
  • Lauren Boebert (R-CO)
  • Lisa McClain (R-MI)
  • Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
  • Maria Salazar (R-FL)
  • Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
  • Marie Perez (D-WA)
  • Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
  • Mark Alford (R-MO)
  • Mark Amodei (R-NV)
  • Mark Harris (R-NC)
  • Mark Messmer (R-IN)
  • Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
  • Mary Miller (R-IL)
  • Matt Van Epps (R-TN)
  • Max Miller (R-OH)
  • Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
  • Michael Cloud (R-TX)
  • Michael Lawler (R-NY)
  • Michael McCaul (R-TX)
  • Michael Rulli (R-OH)
  • Michael Simpson (R-ID)
  • Michael Turner (R-OH)
  • Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
  • Mike Bost (R-IL)
  • Mike Carey (R-OH)
  • Mike Collins (R-GA)
  • Mike Ezell (R-MS)
  • Mike Flood (R-NE)
  • Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
  • Mike Johnson (R-LA)
  • Mike Kelly (R-PA)
  • Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
  • Mike Rogers (R-AL)
  • Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
  • Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
  • Nancy Mace (R-SC)
  • Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
  • Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
  • Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
  • Nick LaLota (R-NY)
  • Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
  • Pat Fallon (R-TX)
  • Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
  • Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
  • Pete Sessions (R-TX)
  • Pete Stauber (R-MN)
  • Ralph Norman (R-SC)
  • Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
  • Randy Fine (R-FL)
  • Randy Weber (R-TX)
  • Richard Hudson (R-NC)
  • Richard McCormick (R-GA)
  • Rick Allen (R-GA)
  • Riley Moore (R-WV)
  • Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
  • Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
  • Robert Latta (R-OH)
  • Robert Onder (R-MO)
  • Robert Wittman (R-VA)
  • Roger Williams (R-TX)
  • Ron Estes (R-KS)
  • Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
  • Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
  • Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
  • Russell Fry (R-SC)
  • Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
  • Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
  • Sam Graves (R-MO)
  • Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
  • Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
  • Scott Franklin (R-FL)
  • Scott Perry (R-PA)
  • Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
  • Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
  • Steve Scalise (R-LA)
  • Steve Womack (R-AR)
  • Ted Lieu (D-CA)
  • Thomas Massie (R-KY)
  • Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
  • Tim Burchett (R-TN)
  • Tim Moore (R-NC)
  • Tim Walberg (R-MI)
  • Tom Barrett (R-MI)
  • Tom Cole (R-OK)
  • Tom Emmer (R-MN)
  • Tom McClintock (R-CA)
  • Tony Wied (R-WI)
  • Tracey Mann (R-KS)
  • Trent Kelly (R-MS)
  • Troy Balderson (R-OH)
  • Troy Downing (R-MT)
  • Troy Nehls (R-TX)
  • Val Hoyle (D-OR)
  • Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
  • Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
  • Vince Fong (R-CA)
  • Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
  • W. Steube (R-FL)
  • Warren Davidson (R-OH)
  • Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
  • William Timmons (R-SC)
  • Young Kim (R-CA)
  • Zachary Nunn (R-IA)

Voted Nay (204)

  • Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ)
  • Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
  • Al Green (D-TX)
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
  • Alma Adams (D-NC)
  • Ami Bera (D-CA)
  • Analilia Mejia (D-NJ)
  • André Carson (D-IN)
  • Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
  • Angie Craig (D-MN)
  • April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
  • Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
  • Becca Balint (D-VT)
  • Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
  • Betty McCollum (D-MN)
  • Bill Foster (D-IL)
  • Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
  • Brad Sherman (D-CA)
  • Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
  • Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
  • Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
  • Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
  • Chris Pappas (D-NH)
  • Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
  • Christian Menefee (D-TX)
  • Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
  • Cleo Fields (D-LA)
  • Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
  • Danny Davis (D-IL)
  • Darren Soto (D-FL)
  • Dave Min (D-CA)
  • Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
  • Deborah Ross (D-NC)
  • Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
  • Derek Tran (D-CA)
  • Diana DeGette (D-CO)
  • Dina Titus (D-NV)
  • Donald Beyer (D-VA)
  • Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
  • Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  • Dwight Evans (D-PA)
  • Ed Case (D-HI)
  • Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
  • Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
  • Emily Randall (D-WA)
  • Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
  • Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
  • Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
  • Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
  • Gabe Amo (D-RI)
  • Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
  • George Latimer (D-NY)
  • George Whitesides (D-CA)
  • Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
  • Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
  • Grace Meng (D-NY)
  • Greg Casar (D-TX)
  • Greg Landsman (D-OH)
  • Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
  • Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
  • Gwen Moore (D-WI)
  • Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
  • Haley Stevens (D-MI)
  • Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
  • Henry Johnson (D-GA)
  • Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
  • Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
  • Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
  • J. Correa (D-CA)
  • Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
  • Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
  • James Clyburn (D-SC)
  • James Himes (D-CT)
  • James McGovern (D-MA)
  • James Walkinshaw (D-VA)
  • Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
  • Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
  • Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
  • Jared Golden (D-ME)
  • Jared Huffman (D-CA)
  • Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
  • Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
  • Jason Crow (D-CO)
  • Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
  • Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
  • Jesús García (D-IL)
  • Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
  • Jim Costa (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
  • Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
  • Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  • Joe Neguse (D-CO)
  • John Garamendi (D-CA)
  • John Larson (D-CT)
  • John Mannion (D-NY)
  • Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
  • Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
  • Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
  • Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
  • Josh Harder (D-CA)
  • Josh Riley (D-NY)
  • Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
  • Juan Vargas (D-CA)
  • Judy Chu (D-CA)
  • Julia Brownley (D-CA)
  • Julie Johnson (D-TX)
  • Katherine Clark (D-MA)
  • Kathy Castor (D-FL)
  • Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
  • Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
  • Kim Schrier (D-WA)
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
  • Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
  • LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
  • Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
  • Laura Friedman (D-CA)
  • Laura Gillen (D-NY)
  • Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
  • Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
  • Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
  • Lois Frankel (D-FL)
  • Lori Trahan (D-MA)
  • Lucy McBath (D-GA)
  • Luz Rivas (D-CA)
  • Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
  • Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
  • Marc Veasey (D-TX)
  • Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
  • Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
  • Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
  • Mark Pocan (D-WI)
  • Mark Takano (D-CA)
  • Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
  • Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
  • Maxine Waters (D-CA)
  • Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
  • Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
  • Mike Levin (D-CA)
  • Mike Quigley (D-IL)
  • Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  • Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
  • Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
  • Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
  • Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
  • Nikema Williams (D-GA)
  • Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
  • Norma Torres (D-CA)
  • Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
  • Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
  • Paul Tonko (D-NY)
  • Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
  • Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
  • Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
  • Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
  • Richard Neal (D-MA)
  • Rick Larsen (D-WA)
  • Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
  • Ro Khanna (D-CA)
  • Robert Garcia (D-CA)
  • Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
  • Robert Scott (D-VA)
  • Robin Kelly (D-IL)
  • Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
  • Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
  • Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
  • Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
  • Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
  • Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
  • Sarah McBride (D-DE)
  • Scott Peters (D-CA)
  • Sean Casten (D-IL)
  • Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
  • Seth Moulton (D-MA)
  • Sharice Davids (D-KS)
  • Shomari Figures (D-AL)
  • Shontel Brown (D-OH)
  • Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
  • Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
  • Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
  • Steve Cohen (D-TN)
  • Steven Horsford (D-NV)
  • Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
  • Summer Lee (D-PA)
  • Susie Lee (D-NV)
  • Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
  • Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
  • Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
  • Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
  • Terri Sewell (D-AL)
  • Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
  • Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
  • Troy Carter (D-LA)
  • Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
  • Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
  • Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
  • Wesley Bell (D-MO)
  • William Keating (D-MA)
  • Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
  • Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
  • Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)

Did not vote (7)

  • Adam Smith (D-WA)
  • Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
  • Julia Letlow (R-LA)
  • Michael Guest (R-MS)
  • Neal Dunn (R-FL)
  • Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
  • Thomas Kean (R-NJ)

AI-generated summary. Written by a language model from the bill's official title and description — not by a person, and not a substitute for the bill text. Vote counts, sponsors and dates above come from the official record, not from this summary. How we build this.

# Monitor Accountability Act Summary

The Monitor Accountability Act would establish new accountability requirements for federal monitors—officials appointed to oversee compliance with court orders or settlement agreements in government agencies and institutions. The bill aims to limit the duration and scope of these monitoring positions by requiring periodic review and reauthorization of monitor appointments. It directly affects federal agencies, courts, and the various institutions under monitoring oversight, potentially changing how long-term compliance is enforced in areas such as education, law enforcement, and civil rights matters.

The bill was introduced as part of broader legislative efforts to scrutinize federal oversight mechanisms and reduce what some view as excessive government intervention in state and local institutions. The House Rules Committee approved consideration of the bill alongside several others under a closed rule, meaning amendments from the full House would be limited. The Monitor Accountability Act reflects ongoing debates about the proper scope of federal judicial power and the duration of federal involvement in institutional reform, though its specific real-world impact would depend on how courts interpret existing monitor authorities and whether the legislation ultimately becomes law.

Key provisions

  • Administrative Office of U.S. Courts must establish conditions on monitor appointments to oversee state and local governmental entities.
  • Public notice and opportunity for comment required before appointing a monitor to oversee any governmental entity.
  • Monitors limited to one appointment at a time and restricted to five-year maximum term lengths.
  • Monitors must provide public accounting of all fees charged and services provided to the entities they oversee.
  • Monitor fees are capped and pro bono services are explicitly authorized as an option.

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