H.R. 3422Passed one chamberU.S. House · 119th Congress

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

At a glance

Current status
Passed one chamber
Chamber
U.S. House
Sponsor
Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA-43) (D)
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Latest action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (Jun 24, 2025)
Recorded vote
Yes
Official record on Congress.gov Full text on GovInfo

Source status

Unavailable
Source organization
Congress.gov
Record current through
Jun 24, 2025
Last checked
Not available
Official source
Open source record

Coverage: Congress.gov and GovInfo publication can lag congressional activity. A recorded vote is shown only when a named official roll call is stored; voice votes and unanimous consent do not identify individual positions.

How every member voted

Passed House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended · House · Roll call #174 · 23-Jun-2025

Passed
321
Yea
87
Nay
23
Not voting
0
Present
Democrats
199 yea · 0 nay
Republicans
122 yea · 87 nay

Voted Yea (321)

  • Adam Gray (D-CA)
  • Adam Smith (D-WA)
  • Adrian Smith (R-NE)
  • Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
  • Al Green (D-TX)
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
  • Alma Adams (D-NC)
  • André Carson (D-IN)
  • Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
  • Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
  • Angie Craig (D-MN)
  • Ann Wagner (R-MO)
  • April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
  • Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
  • August Pfluger (R-TX)
  • Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
  • Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
  • Becca Balint (D-VT)
  • Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
  • Betty McCollum (D-MN)
  • Bill Foster (D-IL)
  • Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
  • Blake Moore (R-UT)
  • Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
  • Brad Finstad (R-MN)
  • Brad Sherman (D-CA)
  • Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
  • Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
  • Brian Babin (R-TX)
  • Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
  • Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
  • Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
  • Bryan Steil (R-WI)
  • Burgess Owens (R-UT)
  • Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
  • Carol Miller (R-WV)
  • Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
  • Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
  • Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
  • Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)
  • Chris Pappas (D-NH)
  • Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
  • Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
  • Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
  • Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
  • Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
  • Cleo Fields (D-LA)
  • Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
  • Craig Goldman (R-TX)
  • Dale Strong (R-AL)
  • Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
  • Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
  • Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
  • Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
  • Danny Davis (D-IL)
  • Darin LaHood (R-IL)
  • Darrell Issa (R-CA)
  • Darren Soto (D-FL)
  • Dave Min (D-CA)
  • David Joyce (R-OH)
  • David Kustoff (R-TN)
  • David Rouzer (R-NC)
  • David Schweikert (R-AZ)
  • David Taylor (R-OH)
  • David Valadao (R-CA)
  • Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
  • Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
  • Deborah Ross (D-NC)
  • Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
  • Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
  • Derek Tran (D-CA)
  • Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
  • Diana DeGette (D-CO)
  • Don Bacon (R-NE)
  • Donald Beyer (D-VA)
  • Donald Davis (D-NC)
  • Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
  • Doris Matsui (D-CA)
  • Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
  • Earl Carter (R-GA)
  • Ed Case (D-HI)
  • Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
  • Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
  • Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
  • Emily Randall (D-WA)
  • Eric Crawford (R-AR)
  • Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
  • Erin Houchin (R-IN)
  • Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
  • Frank Lucas (R-OK)
  • Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
  • Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
  • Gabe Amo (D-RI)
  • Gabe Evans (R-CO)
  • Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
  • George Latimer (D-NY)
  • George Whitesides (D-CA)
  • Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
  • Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
  • Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
  • Gonzales, Tony (R-TX)
  • Grace Meng (D-NY)
  • Greg Casar (D-TX)
  • Greg Landsman (D-OH)
  • Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
  • Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
  • Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
  • Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
  • Gwen Moore (D-WI)
  • Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
  • Haley Stevens (D-MI)
  • Harold Rogers (R-KY)
  • Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
  • Henry Johnson (D-GA)
  • Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
  • Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
  • Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
  • J. Correa (D-CA)
  • J. Hill (R-AR)
  • Jack Bergman (R-MI)
  • Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
  • Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
  • Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
  • James Baird (R-IN)
  • James Clyburn (D-SC)
  • James Comer (R-KY)
  • James Himes (D-CT)
  • James McGovern (D-MA)
  • Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
  • Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
  • Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
  • Jared Golden (D-ME)
  • Jared Huffman (D-CA)
  • Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
  • Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
  • Jason Crow (D-CO)
  • Jason Smith (R-MO)
  • Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
  • Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
  • Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
  • Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
  • Jesús García (D-IL)
  • Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
  • Jim Costa (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
  • Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
  • Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
  • Joe Courtney (D-CT)
  • Joe Neguse (D-CO)
  • John Carter (R-TX)
  • John Garamendi (D-CA)
  • John Larson (D-CT)
  • John Mannion (D-NY)
  • John Moolenaar (R-MI)
  • John Rose (R-TN)
  • John Rutherford (R-FL)
  • Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
  • Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
  • Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
  • Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
  • Josh Harder (D-CA)
  • Josh Riley (D-NY)
  • Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
  • Juan Vargas (D-CA)
  • Judy Chu (D-CA)
  • Julia Letlow (R-LA)
  • Julie Johnson (D-TX)
  • Katherine Clark (D-MA)
  • Kathy Castor (D-FL)
  • Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
  • Ken Calvert (R-CA)
  • Kevin Kiley (R-CA)
  • Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
  • Kim Schrier (D-WA)
  • Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
  • Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
  • LaMalfa (R-CA)
  • LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
  • Lance Gooden (R-TX)
  • Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
  • Laura Friedman (D-CA)
  • Laura Gillen (D-NY)
  • Laurel Lee (R-FL)
  • Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
  • Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
  • Lisa McClain (R-MI)
  • Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
  • Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
  • Lori Trahan (D-MA)
  • Lucy McBath (D-GA)
  • Luz Rivas (D-CA)
  • Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
  • Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
  • Marc Veasey (D-TX)
  • Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
  • Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
  • Marie Perez (D-WA)
  • Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
  • Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
  • Mark Alford (R-MO)
  • Mark Amodei (R-NV)
  • Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
  • Mark Pocan (D-WI)
  • Mark Takano (D-CA)
  • Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
  • Max Miller (R-OH)
  • Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
  • Maxine Waters (D-CA)
  • Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
  • Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
  • Michael Guest (R-MS)
  • Michael Lawler (R-NY)
  • Michael McCaul (R-TX)
  • Michael Rulli (R-OH)
  • Michael Simpson (R-ID)
  • Michael Turner (R-OH)
  • Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
  • Mike Bost (R-IL)
  • Mike Carey (R-OH)
  • Mike Flood (R-NE)
  • Mike Kelly (R-PA)
  • Mike Levin (D-CA)
  • Mike Quigley (D-IL)
  • Mike Thompson (D-CA)
  • Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
  • Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
  • Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
  • Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
  • Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
  • Neal Dunn (R-FL)
  • Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
  • Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
  • Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
  • Nikema Williams (D-GA)
  • Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
  • Norma Torres (D-CA)
  • Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
  • Pat Fallon (R-TX)
  • Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
  • Paul Tonko (D-NY)
  • Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
  • Pete Sessions (R-TX)
  • Pete Stauber (R-MN)
  • Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
  • Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
  • Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
  • Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
  • Richard Hudson (R-NC)
  • Richard Neal (D-MA)
  • Rick Allen (R-GA)
  • Rick Larsen (D-WA)
  • Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
  • Ro Khanna (D-CA)
  • Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
  • Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
  • Robert Garcia (D-CA)
  • Robert Latta (R-OH)
  • Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
  • Robert Scott (D-VA)
  • Robert Wittman (R-VA)
  • Robin Kelly (D-IL)
  • Roger Williams (R-TX)
  • Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
  • Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
  • Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
  • Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
  • Sam Graves (R-MO)
  • Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
  • Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
  • Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
  • Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
  • Sarah McBride (D-DE)
  • Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
  • Scott Peters (D-CA)
  • Scott, David (D-GA)
  • Sean Casten (D-IL)
  • Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
  • Seth Moulton (D-MA)
  • Sharice Davids (D-KS)
  • Shomari Figures (D-AL)
  • Shontel Brown (D-OH)
  • Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
  • Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
  • Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
  • Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
  • Steve Cohen (D-TN)
  • Steve Womack (R-AR)
  • Steven Horsford (D-NV)
  • Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
  • Summer Lee (D-PA)
  • Susie Lee (D-NV)
  • Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
  • Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
  • Swalwell (D-CA)
  • Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
  • Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
  • Ted Lieu (D-CA)
  • Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
  • Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
  • Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
  • Tim Walberg (R-MI)
  • Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
  • Tom Cole (R-OK)
  • Tom Emmer (R-MN)
  • Troy Balderson (R-OH)
  • Troy Carter (D-LA)
  • Troy Downing (R-MT)
  • Val Hoyle (D-OR)
  • Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
  • Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
  • Vince Fong (R-CA)
  • Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
  • Wesley Bell (D-MO)
  • William Keating (D-MA)
  • William Timmons (R-SC)
  • Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
  • Young Kim (R-CA)
  • Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
  • Zachary Nunn (R-IA)
  • Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)

Voted Nay (87)

  • Aaron Bean (R-FL)
  • Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
  • Addison McDowell (R-NC)
  • Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
  • Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
  • Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
  • Andy Harris (R-MD)
  • Anna Luna (R-FL)
  • Austin Scott (R-GA)
  • Barry Moore (R-AL)
  • Ben Cline (R-VA)
  • Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
  • Boebert (R-CO)
  • Brad Knott (R-NC)
  • Brandon Gill (R-TX)
  • Brian Jack (R-GA)
  • Brian Mast (R-FL)
  • Byron Donalds (R-FL)
  • Chip Roy (R-TX)
  • Clay Higgins (R-LA)
  • Cory Mills (R-FL)
  • Daniel Webster (R-FL)
  • Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
  • Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
  • Eric Burlison (R-MO)
  • Gary Palmer (R-AL)
  • Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
  • Green (TN) (R-TN)
  • Greene (GA) (R-GA)
  • H. Griffith (R-VA)
  • Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
  • Jeff Crank (R-CO)
  • Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
  • Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
  • Jim Jordan (R-OH)
  • Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
  • Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
  • John Joyce (R-PA)
  • John McGuire (R-VA)
  • Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
  • Kat Cammack (R-FL)
  • Keith Self (R-TX)
  • Kevin Hern (R-OK)
  • Mark Harris (R-NC)
  • Mark Messmer (R-IN)
  • Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
  • Mary Miller (R-IL)
  • Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
  • Michael Cloud (R-TX)
  • Mike Collins (R-GA)
  • Mike Ezell (R-MS)
  • Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
  • Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
  • Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
  • Nancy Mace (R-SC)
  • Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
  • Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
  • Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
  • Ralph Norman (R-SC)
  • Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
  • Randy Fine (R-FL)
  • Randy Weber (R-TX)
  • Richard McCormick (R-GA)
  • Riley Moore (R-WV)
  • Robert Onder (R-MO)
  • Ron Estes (R-KS)
  • Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
  • Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
  • Russell Fry (R-SC)
  • Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
  • Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
  • Scott Franklin (R-FL)
  • Scott Perry (R-PA)
  • Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
  • Steve Scalise (R-LA)
  • Thomas Massie (R-KY)
  • Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
  • Tim Burchett (R-TN)
  • Tim Moore (R-NC)
  • Tom Barrett (R-MI)
  • Tom McClintock (R-CA)
  • Tony Wied (R-WI)
  • Tracey Mann (R-KS)
  • Trent Kelly (R-MS)
  • Troy Nehls (R-TX)
  • Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
  • W. Steube (R-FL)

Did not vote (23)

  • Ami Bera (D-CA)
  • Andy Barr (R-KY)
  • Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
  • Dina Titus (D-NV)
  • Dwight Evans (D-PA)
  • Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
  • Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
  • Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
  • Joe Wilson (R-SC)
  • John James (R-MI)
  • Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
  • Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
  • Julia Brownley (D-CA)
  • Lois Frankel (D-FL)
  • Maria Salazar (R-FL)
  • Mike Rogers (R-AL)
  • Nick LaLota (R-NY)
  • Sherrill (D-NJ)
  • Terri Sewell (D-AL)
  • Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
  • Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
  • Warren Davidson (R-OH)
  • Wesley Hunt (R-TX)

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