Weatherizing Infrastructure in the North and Terrorism Emergency Readiness Act of 2025
- Sponsor
- Rep. Timothy Kennedy (D-NY-26) (D)
- Introduced
- 2025-04-30
- Latest action
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (2026-07-14)
How every member voted
Passed House
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill · House · Roll call #234 · 13-Jul-2026
Voted Yea (400)
- Aaron Bean (R-FL)
- Abraham Hamadeh (R-AZ)
- Adam Gray (D-CA)
- Adam Smith (D-WA)
- Addison McDowell (R-NC)
- Adelita Grijalva (D-AZ)
- Adrian Smith (R-NE)
- Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)
- Al Green (D-TX)
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
- Alma Adams (D-NC)
- Ami Bera (D-CA)
- Analilia Mejia (D-NJ)
- André Carson (D-IN)
- Andrea Salinas (D-OR)
- Andrew Clyde (R-GA)
- Andrew Garbarino (R-NY)
- Andrew Ogles (R-TN)
- Andy Barr (R-KY)
- Angie Craig (D-MN)
- Ann Wagner (R-MO)
- April McClain Delaney (D-MD)
- Ashley Hinson (R-IA)
- August Pfluger (R-TX)
- Austin Scott (R-GA)
- Ayanna Pressley (D-MA)
- Barry Loudermilk (R-GA)
- Barry Moore (R-AL)
- Becca Balint (D-VT)
- Ben Cline (R-VA)
- Bennie Thompson (D-MS)
- Beth Van Duyne (R-TX)
- Betty McCollum (D-MN)
- Bill Foster (D-IL)
- Bill Huizenga (R-MI)
- Blake Moore (R-UT)
- Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ)
- Brad Finstad (R-MN)
- Brad Knott (R-NC)
- Brad Sherman (D-CA)
- Bradley Schneider (D-IL)
- Brandon Gill (R-TX)
- Brendan Boyle (D-PA)
- Brett Guthrie (R-KY)
- Brian Babin (R-TX)
- Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
- Brian Jack (R-GA)
- Brian Mast (R-FL)
- Brittany Pettersen (D-CO)
- Bruce Westerman (R-AR)
- Bryan Steil (R-WI)
- Burgess Owens (R-UT)
- Byron Donalds (R-FL)
- Carlos Gimenez (R-FL)
- Carol Miller (R-WV)
- Celeste Maloy (R-UT)
- Charles Fleischmann (R-TN)
- Chris Pappas (D-NH)
- Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
- Christian Menefee (D-TX)
- Christopher Deluzio (D-PA)
- Christopher Smith (R-NJ)
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC)
- Claudia Tenney (R-NY)
- Clay Fuller (R-GA)
- Cleo Fields (D-LA)
- Cliff Bentz (R-OR)
- Cory Mills (R-FL)
- Craig Goldman (R-TX)
- Dale Strong (R-AL)
- Dan Newhouse (R-WA)
- Daniel Meuser (R-PA)
- Daniel Webster (R-FL)
- Darin LaHood (R-IL)
- Darrell Issa (R-CA)
- Darren Soto (D-FL)
- Dave Min (D-CA)
- David Joyce (R-OH)
- David Kustoff (R-TN)
- David Rouzer (R-NC)
- David Schweikert (R-AZ)
- David Taylor (R-OH)
- David Valadao (R-CA)
- Debbie Dingell (D-MI)
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL)
- Deborah Ross (D-NC)
- Delia Ramirez (D-IL)
- Derek Schmidt (R-KS)
- Derek Tran (D-CA)
- Derrick Van Orden (R-WI)
- Diana DeGette (D-CO)
- Diana Harshbarger (R-TN)
- Dina Titus (D-NV)
- Don Bacon (R-NE)
- Donald Beyer (D-VA)
- Donald Davis (D-NC)
- Doris Matsui (D-CA)
- Dusty Johnson (R-SD)
- Dwight Evans (D-PA)
- Earl Carter (R-GA)
- Ed Case (D-HI)
- Elijah Crane (R-AZ)
- Elise Stefanik (R-NY)
- Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
- Emilia Sykes (D-OH)
- Emily Randall (D-WA)
- Eric Crawford (R-AR)
- Eric Sorensen (D-IL)
- Erin Houchin (R-IN)
- Eugene Vindman (D-VA)
- Frank Lucas (R-OK)
- Frank Mrvan (D-IN)
- Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
- Frederica Wilson (D-FL)
- Gabe Amo (D-RI)
- Gabe Evans (R-CO)
- Gabe Vasquez (D-NM)
- Gary Palmer (R-AL)
- George Latimer (D-NY)
- George Whitesides (D-CA)
- Gilbert Cisneros (D-CA)
- Glenn Grothman (R-WI)
- Glenn Ivey (D-MD)
- Glenn Thompson (R-PA)
- Greg Landsman (D-OH)
- Greg Stanton (D-AZ)
- Gregory Meeks (D-NY)
- Gregory Murphy (R-NC)
- Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
- Guy Reschenthaler (R-PA)
- Gwen Moore (D-WI)
- H. Griffith (R-VA)
- Hakeem Jeffries (D-NY)
- Haley Stevens (D-MI)
- Harold Rogers (R-KY)
- Harriet Hageman (R-WY)
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX)
- Henry Johnson (D-GA)
- Herbert Conaway (D-NJ)
- Hillary Scholten (D-MI)
- Ilhan Omar (D-MN)
- J. Correa (D-CA)
- J. Hill (R-AR)
- Jack Bergman (R-MI)
- Jahana Hayes (D-CT)
- Jake Auchincloss (D-MA)
- Jake Ellzey (R-TX)
- James Baird (R-IN)
- James Clyburn (D-SC)
- James Comer (R-KY)
- James Gallagher (R-CA)
- James Himes (D-CT)
- James McGovern (D-MA)
- James Walkinshaw (D-VA)
- Jamie Raskin (D-MD)
- Janelle Bynum (D-OR)
- Jared Golden (D-ME)
- Jared Huffman (D-CA)
- Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)
- Jasmine Crockett (D-TX)
- Jason Crow (D-CO)
- Jason Smith (R-MO)
- Jay Obernolte (R-CA)
- Jeff Crank (R-CO)
- Jeff Hurd (R-CO)
- Jefferson Shreve (R-IN)
- Jefferson Van Drew (R-NJ)
- Jennifer Kiggans (R-VA)
- Jennifer McClellan (D-VA)
- Jesús García (D-IL)
- Jill Tokuda (D-HI)
- Jim Costa (D-CA)
- Jim Jordan (R-OH)
- Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA)
- Jimmy Patronis (R-FL)
- Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
- Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
- Joe Courtney (D-CT)
- Joe Neguse (D-CO)
- Joe Wilson (R-SC)
- John Carter (R-TX)
- John Garamendi (D-CA)
- John Joyce (R-PA)
- John Larson (D-CT)
- John Mannion (D-NY)
- John McGuire (R-VA)
- John Moolenaar (R-MI)
- John Rutherford (R-FL)
- Johnny Olszewski (D-MD)
- Jonathan Jackson (D-IL)
- Joseph Morelle (D-NY)
- Josh Brecheen (R-OK)
- Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
- Josh Harder (D-CA)
- Josh Riley (D-NY)
- Joyce Beatty (D-OH)
- Juan Vargas (D-CA)
- Judy Chu (D-CA)
- Julia Brownley (D-CA)
- Julia Letlow (R-LA)
- Julie Fedorchak (R-ND)
- Julie Johnson (D-TX)
- Kat Cammack (R-FL)
- Katherine Clark (D-MA)
- Kathy Castor (D-FL)
- Kelly Morrison (D-MN)
- Ken Calvert (R-CA)
- Kevin Hern (R-OK)
- Kevin Kiley (I-CA)
- Kevin Mullin (D-CA)
- Kim Schrier (D-WA)
- Kristen McDonald Rivet (D-MI)
- Kweisi Mfume (D-MD)
- LaMonica McIver (D-NJ)
- Lance Gooden (R-TX)
- Lateefah Simon (D-CA)
- Laura Friedman (D-CA)
- Laura Gillen (D-NY)
- Laurel Lee (R-FL)
- Lauren Boebert (R-CO)
- Lauren Underwood (D-IL)
- Linda Sánchez (D-CA)
- Lisa McClain (R-MI)
- Lizzie Fletcher (D-TX)
- Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
- Lloyd Smucker (R-PA)
- Lois Frankel (D-FL)
- Lori Trahan (D-MA)
- Lucy McBath (D-GA)
- Luz Rivas (D-CA)
- Madeleine Dean (D-PA)
- Maggie Goodlander (D-NH)
- Marc Veasey (D-TX)
- Marcy Kaptur (D-OH)
- Maria Salazar (R-FL)
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-IA)
- Marie Perez (D-WA)
- Marilyn Strickland (D-WA)
- Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL)
- Mark Alford (R-MO)
- Mark Amodei (R-NV)
- Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA)
- Mark Harris (R-NC)
- Mark Messmer (R-IN)
- Mark Pocan (D-WI)
- Mark Takano (D-CA)
- Marlin Stutzman (R-IN)
- Mary Miller (R-IL)
- Mary Scanlon (D-PA)
- Matt Van Epps (R-TN)
- Max Miller (R-OH)
- Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
- Maxine Waters (D-CA)
- Maxwell Frost (D-FL)
- Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA)
- Michael Cloud (R-TX)
- Michael Guest (R-MS)
- Michael Lawler (R-NY)
- Michael Rulli (R-OH)
- Michael Simpson (R-ID)
- Michael Turner (R-OH)
- Michelle Fischbach (R-MN)
- Mike Bost (R-IL)
- Mike Carey (R-OH)
- Mike Collins (R-GA)
- Mike Ezell (R-MS)
- Mike Flood (R-NE)
- Mike Haridopolos (R-FL)
- Mike Kelly (R-PA)
- Mike Kennedy (R-UT)
- Mike Levin (D-CA)
- Mike Quigley (D-IL)
- Mike Thompson (D-CA)
- Monica De La Cruz (R-TX)
- Morgan Luttrell (R-TX)
- Morgan McGarvey (D-KY)
- Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
- Nanette Barragán (D-CA)
- Nathaniel Moran (R-TX)
- Neal Dunn (R-FL)
- Nellie Pou (D-NJ)
- Nicholas Begich (R-AK)
- Nicholas Langworthy (R-NY)
- Nick LaLota (R-NY)
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
- Nikema Williams (D-GA)
- Nikki Budzinski (D-IL)
- Norma Torres (D-CA)
- Nydia Velázquez (D-NY)
- Pat Fallon (R-TX)
- Patrick Ryan (D-NY)
- Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
- Paul Tonko (D-NY)
- Pete Aguilar (D-CA)
- Pete Sessions (R-TX)
- Pete Stauber (R-MN)
- Pramila Jayapal (D-WA)
- Raja Krishnamoorthi (D-IL)
- Ralph Norman (R-SC)
- Randy Feenstra (R-IA)
- Randy Fine (R-FL)
- Randy Weber (R-TX)
- Rashida Tlaib (D-MI)
- Raul Ruiz (D-CA)
- Richard Hudson (R-NC)
- Richard McCormick (R-GA)
- Richard Neal (D-MA)
- Rick Allen (R-GA)
- Rick Larsen (D-WA)
- Riley Moore (R-WV)
- Ritchie Torres (D-NY)
- Ro Khanna (D-CA)
- Robert Aderholt (R-AL)
- Robert Bresnahan (R-PA)
- Robert Latta (R-OH)
- Robert Menendez (D-NJ)
- Robert Onder (R-MO)
- Robert Scott (D-VA)
- Robert Wittman (R-VA)
- Robin Kelly (D-IL)
- Roger Williams (R-TX)
- Ron Estes (R-KS)
- Ronny Jackson (R-TX)
- Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)
- Rudy Yakym (R-IN)
- Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
- Russell Fry (R-SC)
- Ryan Mackenzie (R-PA)
- Ryan Zinke (R-MT)
- Salud Carbajal (D-CA)
- Sam Liccardo (D-CA)
- Sanford Bishop (D-GA)
- Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
- Sarah Elfreth (D-MD)
- Sarah McBride (D-DE)
- Scott DesJarlais (R-TN)
- Scott Fitzgerald (R-WI)
- Scott Franklin (R-FL)
- Scott Perry (R-PA)
- Scott Peters (D-CA)
- Sean Casten (D-IL)
- Seth Magaziner (D-RI)
- Sharice Davids (D-KS)
- Sheri Biggs (R-SC)
- Shomari Figures (D-AL)
- Shontel Brown (D-OH)
- Shri Thanedar (D-MI)
- Steny Hoyer (D-MD)
- Stephanie Bice (R-OK)
- Stephen Lynch (D-MA)
- Steve Cohen (D-TN)
- Steve Scalise (R-LA)
- Steve Womack (R-AR)
- Steven Horsford (D-NV)
- Suhas Subramanyam (D-VA)
- Summer Lee (D-PA)
- Susie Lee (D-NV)
- Suzan DelBene (D-WA)
- Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
- Sylvia Garcia (D-TX)
- Ted Lieu (D-CA)
- Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
- Terri Sewell (D-AL)
- Thomas Kean (R-NJ)
- Thomas Suozzi (D-NY)
- Thomas Tiffany (R-WI)
- Tim Moore (R-NC)
- Tim Walberg (R-MI)
- Timothy Kennedy (D-NY)
- Tom Barrett (R-MI)
- Tom Cole (R-OK)
- Tom Emmer (R-MN)
- Tom McClintock (R-CA)
- Tony Wied (R-WI)
- Tracey Mann (R-KS)
- Trent Kelly (R-MS)
- Troy Balderson (R-OH)
- Troy Carter (D-LA)
- Troy Downing (R-MT)
- Troy Nehls (R-TX)
- Val Hoyle (D-OR)
- Valerie Foushee (D-NC)
- Veronica Escobar (D-TX)
- Vicente Gonzalez (D-TX)
- Victoria Spartz (R-IN)
- Vince Fong (R-CA)
- Virginia Foxx (R-NC)
- W. Steube (R-FL)
- Warren Davidson (R-OH)
- Wesley Bell (D-MO)
- Wesley Hunt (R-TX)
- William Keating (D-MA)
- William Timmons (R-SC)
- Young Kim (R-CA)
- Yvette Clarke (D-NY)
- Zachary Nunn (R-IA)
- Zoe Lofgren (D-CA)
Voted Nay (7)
- Andy Harris (R-MD)
- Chip Roy (R-TX)
- Eric Burlison (R-MO)
- Keith Self (R-TX)
- Pat Harrigan (R-NC)
- Thomas Massie (R-KY)
- Tim Burchett (R-TN)
Did not vote (23)
- Andy Biggs (R-AZ)
- Anna Luna (R-FL)
- Chellie Pingree (D-ME)
- Clay Higgins (R-LA)
- Dan Crenshaw (R-TX)
- Daniel Goldman (D-NY)
- Danny Davis (D-IL)
- Donald Norcross (D-NJ)
- Grace Meng (D-NY)
- Greg Casar (D-TX)
- Janice Schakowsky (D-IL)
- Jerrold Nadler (D-NY)
- John James (R-MI)
- John Rose (R-TN)
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ)
- Michael McCaul (R-TX)
- Mike Rogers (R-AL)
- Nancy Mace (R-SC)
- Robert Garcia (D-CA)
- Sam Graves (R-MO)
- Seth Moulton (D-MA)
- Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
- Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
AI-generated summary. Written by a language model from the bill's official title and description — not by a person, and not a substitute for the bill text. Vote counts, sponsors and dates above come from the official record, not from this summary. How we build this.
HR 3106, sponsored by Rep. Timothy Kennedy of New York, directs federal resources toward improving infrastructure resilience and emergency preparedness in northern U.S. regions. The bill focuses on weatherizing critical infrastructure—hardening it against severe winter conditions and climate-related disruptions—while simultaneously strengthening terrorism prevention and emergency response capabilities. The legislation directly affects communities in northern states, federal emergency management agencies, and infrastructure operators in vulnerable areas by requiring coordinated investments and planning across multiple federal departments.
The bill addresses growing concerns about infrastructure vulnerability to both natural disasters and security threats, particularly in regions experiencing increasingly severe winter weather. Northern states have faced significant disruptions from ice storms, extreme cold, and other weather events that damage power grids, water systems, and transportation networks, and the bill seeks to make these systems more robust. By pairing infrastructure hardening with terrorism readiness measures, the legislation reflects a broader federal approach to managing multiple, overlapping threats to public safety and economic stability. The unanimous committee vote suggests bipartisan recognition of the need to strengthen resilience in critical systems, though the specific implementation costs and effectiveness of proposed measures would become clearer as the bill advances through Congress.
Key provisions
- Directs federal resources toward weatherizing critical infrastructure in northern U.S. regions against severe winter conditions.
- Requires coordinated investments and planning across multiple federal departments for infrastructure resilience projects.
- Strengthens terrorism prevention and emergency response capabilities in northern states and vulnerable areas.
- Focuses federal emergency management agencies on hardening power grids, water systems, and transportation networks.
- Pairs infrastructure hardening measures with terrorism readiness planning as integrated federal approach to public safety.
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